Wandering minstrels often played the flute, as it was easy to carry and required little preparation to begin playing. The flute is unusual among instruments in the way it is held, sideways from the mouth rather than straight out or down. While flutes have continued to become more elaborate over time in order to provide more consistent sounds and more variation in possible notes, today’s flute bears a strong similarity to the flute of the Middle Ages.įlutes produced a high-pitched sound, with notes changing based on finger placement on holes or keys. The simplest and most obvious example of a wind instrument is the flute. Spinet – The Spinet can be described as a keyed instrument of music resembling a harpsichord, but smaller.Harpsichord – a harp-shaped instrument of music set horizontally on legs, like the grand piano.The Clavichord – an early stringed instrument like a piano but with more delicate sound.Mandolin and Mandore – A small and beautifully shaped string instrument resembling the lute.The Vielle – Popular string instrument with troubadours and jongleurs.The Viol – Viols were played with a bow and held on the lap or between the legs.The Dulcimer – The Dulcimer was played by striking the strings with small hammers.Chittarone – a lute which could reach 6 feet tall.The Psaltery – The Psaltery was a Medieval musical instrument which was a cross between a harp and a lyre.The Rebec – The rebec was an instrument with a round pear-shaped body much like an early violin.Easily portable and one of the most popular street musical instruments The Fiddle – There were a variety of Medieval Fiddles which were played with a bow or plucked and usually held under the chin or in the crook of the arm.Lute – A plucked string instrument having a pear-shaped body, a usually bent neck, and a fretted fingerboard.The Harp – The harp was a favorite instrument of the troubadours and minstrels and was about 30 inches in length.There were many types of string Musical Instruments played during Medieval times including the instruments detailed in the following list: List of medieval instruments Stringed instruments included not only easily portable ones such as fiddles, but also largely stationary instruments, like the harpsichord. Others have been abandoned or relegated to strictly historical status due to their sometimes cumbersome natures and the amount of practice needed to become skilled players. Some were clear precursors to more modern versions. Stringed instruments today are a little different from the stringed musical instruments in the Middle Ages. Percussion Instruments – various forms of drums and bells were used during the Medieval times String Instruments – Musical instruments which were played with a bow or plucked Woodwind Instruments – Musical instruments which were blown like trumpets or bagpipes There were many Medieval Musical Instruments that can be described as part of the following categories: Categories of Medieval Musical Instruments This type of instrument included the shawm, sackbut, pipe and tabor. Haut referred to loud instruments (literally “high” but referring to volume, not to pitch) which were suitable for outdoors. This type of instrument included the vielle, rebec and other bowed strings, the lute and other plucked strings and the recorders. Bas Instruments and Haut Instrumentsīas referred to soft instruments (literally, “low,” but referring to volume, not pitch) which were suitable for the chamber. Many of the Medieval musical instruments are ancestors to our modern musical instruments. Medieval instruments were used by the musicians of the period including the Waits, Minstrels or Troubadours. There were usually three known categories of musical instruments in the Medieval Period – wind, string, and percussion. Advertisement - Medieval Musical Instruments
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